Excerpt from Federal Trade Commission Credit Practices Rules
16 C.F.R. Part 444 (sections reordered for ease of comprehension)
444.2
(a) In connection with the extension of credit to consumers in or affecting commerce, as
commerce is defined in the Federal Trade Commission Act, it is an unfair act or practice
within the meaning of Section 5 of that Act for a lender or retail installment seller
directly or indirectly to take or receive from a consumer an obligation that:
* * *
(4) Constitutes or contains a nonpossessory security interest in household goods other
than a purchase money security interest
444.1. Definitions.
(a) Lender. A person who engages in the business of lending money to consumers within the
jurisdiction of the Federal Trade Commission.
(b) Retail installment seller. A person who sells goods or services to consumers on a
deferred payment basis or pursuant to a lease-purchase arrangement within the jurisdiction
of the Federal Trade Commission.
(c) Person. An individual, corporation, or other business organization.
(d) Consumer. A natural person who seeks or acquires goods, services, or money for
personal, family, or household use.
(e) Obligation. An agreement between a consumer and a lender or retail installment seller.
(f) Creditor. A lender or a retail installment seller.
(g) Debt. Money that is due or alleged to be due from one to another.
(h) Earnings. Compensation paid or payable to an individual or for his or her account for
personal services rendered or to be rendered by him or her, whether denominated as wages,
salary, commission, bonus, or otherwise, including periodic payments pursuant to a
pension, retirement, or disability program.
(i) Household goods. Clothing, furniture, appliances, one radio and one television,
linens, china, crockery, kitchenware, and personal effects (including wedding rings) of
the consumer and his or her dependents, provided that the following are not included
within the scope of the term "household goods":
(1) Works of art;
(2) Electronic entertainment equipment (except
one television and one radio);
(3) Items acquired as antiques; and
(4) Jewelry (except wedding rings).
(j) Antique. Any item over one hundred years of age, including such items that have been
repaired or renovated without changing their original form or character.
* * *